1988 Chilean Plebiscite

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The 1988 Chilean Plebiscite was a pivotal event in Chile's history, marking the end of Augusto Pinochet's 16-year rule. Held on October 5, 1988, it allowed citizens to vote on whether Pinochet should remain president for another eight years. The plebiscite was mandated by the 1980 Constitution, which had been approved during Pinochet's regime. The "No" campaign, supported by a coalition of opposition parties, successfully mobilized voters against Pinochet's continued rule, securing nearly 56% of the vote. The plebiscite's outcome led to democratic reforms in Chile. Following the "No" victory, free presidential and parliamentary elections were held in December 1989, resulting in Patricio Aylwin becoming president in March 1990. This transition marked a significant shift from authoritarian rule to democracy. The plebiscite's success was facilitated by widespread voter registration efforts and innovative campaign strategies by the opposition. Despite initial resistance from Pinochet, the peaceful transfer of power was achieved, setting a precedent for future democratic processes in Chile.