
Abraham Lincoln
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Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, serving from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Kentucky, Lincoln rose from humble beginnings to become a successful lawyer and politician. He was self-educated and held various roles, including Illinois state legislator and U.S. representative. Lincoln's leadership during the American Civil War was pivotal in preserving the Union and abolishing slavery. Lincoln's presidency was marked by significant challenges, including the secession of Southern states and the outbreak of the Civil War. He issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared freedom for slaves in Confederate territory. Lincoln's commitment to democracy and equality was highlighted in his Gettysburg Address. His efforts ultimately led to the passage of the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery nationwide. Lincoln's legacy as a unifying figure and champion of freedom has endured, making him one of America's most revered leaders.