Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address

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Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, delivered on November 19, 1863, is a pivotal speech in American history. It was given during the American Civil War at the dedication of Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The speech honored the fallen soldiers and reaffirmed the principles of equality and liberty upon which the United States was founded. Lincoln referenced the Declaration of Independence, emphasizing that all men are created equal, a notion that was radical for its time. The speech also underscored the Civil War's purpose: to preserve the Union and end slavery. The Gettysburg Address is renowned for its brevity and profound impact. It consists of just 271 words, yet it eloquently conveyed the sacrifices made during the war and the importance of continuing the fight for freedom and unity. Lincoln's words galvanized the nation, ensuring that the fallen soldiers did not die in vain. The speech concludes with a powerful vision for a "new birth of freedom" and a government "of the people, by the people, for the people." Its significance extends beyond the Civil War era, symbolizing the enduring ideals of American democracy.