
Air Pollution
Environmental factorAbout
Air pollution is a complex mixture of hazardous substances from both human-made and natural sources. It includes pollutants like particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone, carbon monoxide, and volatile organic compounds. These pollutants can originate from vehicle emissions, industrial processes, and natural events such as wildfires. Air pollution affects not only the environment but also human health, contributing to respiratory issues, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological effects. Exposure to air pollutants like PM2.5 and NO2 can lead to respiratory problems, including sleep apnea, by irritating the airways and affecting breathing patterns. Additionally, air pollution is linked to increased risks of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory conditions. It also impacts cognitive development and has been associated with neurological effects. Reducing exposure to air pollution through cleaner technologies and better air quality management is crucial for mitigating these health risks.