Amnesty International's Founding (1961)
Historical eventAbout
Amnesty International was founded in July 1961 by Peter Benenson, a British lawyer, with the goal of securing amnesty for prisoners of conscience worldwide. The idea emerged after Benenson read about two Portuguese students jailed for toasting to freedom, highlighting the plight of those imprisoned for their beliefs. Initially focused on documenting and advocating for these prisoners, the organization quickly expanded its scope to address broader human rights issues. By 1963, Amnesty International had established an international secretariat, marking its transition into a global movement. It gained momentum under leaders like Seán MacBride and became known for campaigns against torture and capital punishment. The organization's work has transformed human rights into a global movement, advocating for justice and freedom through grassroots activism and international pressure. Today, Amnesty International is a powerful voice for human rights, with millions of supporters worldwide.
