Amur Leopard
Animal speciesAbout
The Amur leopard, scientifically known as Panthera pardus orientalis, is a critically endangered subspecies of leopard native to the Russian Far East and northeastern China. It is one of the rarest big cats, with a population of fewer than 100 individuals remaining in the wild. These leopards are well adapted to their northern habitat, featuring thick, pale cream-colored fur that helps them survive harsh winters. They are solitary animals, known for their agility and strength, often carrying and hiding their prey to protect it from other predators. Amur leopards are excellent swimmers and climbers, capable of running at speeds up to 37 miles per hour. Their diet consists mainly of deer, boar, and smaller animals like hares and badgers. Despite conservation efforts, they face significant threats from habitat loss, poaching, and prey scarcity. The establishment of protected areas like the Land of the Leopard National Park has contributed to a slight increase in their numbers. As a top predator, the Amur leopard plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance in its habitat.
