Battle of Leipzig

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The Battle of Leipzig, also known as the Battle of the Nations, was a pivotal event in the Napoleonic Wars, occurring from October 16 to 19, 1813. It marked a decisive defeat for Napoleon Bonaparte, leading to the collapse of French power in Germany and Poland. The battle involved approximately 560,000 soldiers from the French army and a coalition of Austrian, Prussian, Russian, and Swedish forces. Initially, Napoleon's forces held their ground, but the coordinated attacks by the allies eventually forced the French into retreat. The battle resulted in significant casualties for both sides, with estimates suggesting over 133,000 total losses. The French suffered about 38,000 killed or wounded and lost substantial equipment and troops. The allies, though victorious, also incurred heavy losses. The premature destruction of a crucial bridge during the French retreat exacerbated their defeat, trapping many soldiers. This battle marked a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars, leading to Napoleon's eventual abdication in 1814 and the invasion of France by the coalition forces.