Bhutan's Sustainable Forest Conservation

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Bhutan's sustainable forest conservation is a cornerstone of its environmental policy, ensuring that at least 60% of its land remains under forest cover. This commitment is enshrined in the country's constitution, highlighting the importance of preserving natural resources and preventing ecosystem degradation. The Department of Forests and Park Services plays a crucial role in managing these forests, which are primarily classified as State Reserved Forest Land. Bhutan's diverse forest types, including subtropical, temperate, and alpine forests, support a rich biodiversity and serve as a significant carbon sink. Bhutan's conservation efforts extend beyond maintaining forest cover, with a network of protected areas covering about 51% of its territory. These areas include national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and strict nature reserves, all connected by biological corridors. Projects like "Bhutan for Life" and initiatives by organizations such as AFoCO focus on enhancing forest management, supporting community-based enterprises, and promoting sustainable livelihoods. These efforts aim to balance economic development with environmental protection, ensuring that Bhutan remains carbon-neutral and maintains its unique biodiversity.