Brazil

About

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America. It is the world's fifth-largest country by area and seventh by population, with over 212 million people. Brazil borders all other South American countries except Chile and Ecuador. The country's diverse landscapes include tropical and subtropical regions, wetlands, savannas, and the Amazon rainforest. Its rich natural resources and extensive biodiversity make it a global focus for environmental conservation. Brazil's economy is highly diversified, with significant contributions from agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and a growing service sector. The country is a major exporter of agricultural products and minerals. Despite its economic strength, Brazil faces challenges such as high income inequality and environmental degradation. Its cities, like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, are hubs for industry and culture. Brazil's history includes periods of colonial rule, monarchy, and republicanism, shaping its unique cultural identity. Today, it continues to develop its infrastructure and urban areas, positioning itself for future growth.