Cairo

About

Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is a megacity with over 20 million inhabitants, making it one of the largest urban agglomerations in Africa. It is situated on the Nile River, a lifeline that has supported Egyptian society for millennia. The city's history dates back to the 7th century when it was first established as a military camp by the Arabs. Over time, Cairo evolved into a major cultural and trade center, especially during the Fatimid and Mamluk dynasties. Cairo is a blend of ancient and modern architecture, with landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza and the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan. The city's diverse population reflects its historical significance as a crossroads of cultures. Despite challenges such as overpopulation and inadequate infrastructure, Cairo remains a vibrant cultural hub with a thriving arts scene and rich Islamic heritage. It is home to prestigious institutions like Al-Azhar University and hosts numerous cultural festivals throughout the year.