Charlemagne

About

Charlemagne, born around 748, was a pivotal figure in European history. He became King of the Franks in 768 and later King of the Lombards in 774. His military campaigns expanded his empire, unifying much of Western and Central Europe. Notable conquests include the subjugation of the Saxons, Lombards, and Avars. Charlemagne's reign was marked by significant administrative reforms and a deep commitment to Christianity, often imposing it through force, as seen in the brutal Saxon Wars. Charlemagne's legacy extends beyond military conquests. He promoted education and culture, leading to the Carolingian Renaissance. This period saw a revival in intellectual pursuits and the establishment of schools. Charlemagne's court at Aachen became a center of learning and innovation. His influence on European politics and culture has endured, earning him the title "Father of Europe." His coronation as Emperor in 800 by Pope Leo III cemented his authority and set a precedent for future empires. Despite controversies, Charlemagne remains a foundational figure in European history.