Chile Earthquake (2010)

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The 2010 Chile earthquake occurred on February 27, 2010, with a magnitude of 8.8. It struck off the coast of central Chile, specifically in the Maule region, causing widespread destruction. The earthquake was felt strongly across six regions, covering about 80% of Chile's population. It triggered a tsunami that devastated coastal towns and affected several Pacific countries, including minor damage in California and Japan. The earthquake resulted in significant casualties and economic losses. Official reports indicate around 525 deaths and 25 missing persons. The economic impact was substantial, with estimated losses between $15 billion and $30 billion. Over 200,000 homes were destroyed, and essential infrastructure like schools, hospitals, and ports were severely damaged. Despite these challenges, Chile's emergency response was effective, with rapid restoration of power and water services in many areas. International support played a crucial role in the recovery efforts.