China

About

China is a vast and populous country in East Asia, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It spans nearly 9.6 million square kilometers, making it the third-largest country by land area. China borders 14 countries and has a diverse geography, featuring mountains, deserts, and plains. The Yangtze and Huang He rivers are significant waterways. China is a unitary one-party socialist republic with Beijing as its capital and Shanghai as its largest city by urban population. China's economy is the second-largest globally, driven by rapid industrialization and market reforms since the 1970s. It is a major player in international trade, with significant exports and foreign investment. China aims to become a high-income society by 2030, having lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty. Its cultural achievements include the invention of gunpowder and paper, and the construction of the Great Wall and the Silk Road. China's long history has shaped its identity, with influences from Buddhism and other foreign cultures.