Civil Rights Act of 1964
LegislationAbout
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark legislation in the United States that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964, following a prolonged and contentious legislative process. The act consists of 11 titles, each addressing different aspects of civil rights. Title I focuses on voting rights, ensuring equal application of voter registration requirements. Title II prohibits discrimination in public accommodations such as hotels and restaurants, while Title III deals with the desegregation of public facilities. The act also tackles employment discrimination through Title VII, which established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Additionally, it addresses education by mandating the desegregation of public schools under Title IV. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 marked a significant shift in U.S. civil rights history, paving the way for subsequent legislation like the Voting Rights Act of 1965. It remains a cornerstone of U.S. civil rights law, influencing legal and social changes for decades. The act's impact extends beyond legal provisions, symbolizing a commitment to equality and justice in American society.
