Columbia Icefield
LocationAbout
The Columbia Icefield is the largest ice field in the Rocky Mountains, spanning across the border of British Columbia and Alberta, Canada. It lies within Jasper National Park and Banff National Park, covering approximately 325 square kilometers. The ice field is a significant geological feature, formed during the Great Glaciation period. It receives substantial snowfall annually, contributing to its depth and mass. The Columbia Icefield is crucial for understanding past climates due to its role in feeding major glaciers like the Athabasca and Saskatchewan glaciers. As a triple Continental Divide point, the Columbia Icefield's meltwaters flow into three oceans: the Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific. Its accessible location makes it a popular destination for scientific research and tourism. Visitors can explore the ice field via the Icefields Parkway, offering breathtaking views of surrounding mountains and glaciers. The area supports diverse ecosystems, including forests and lakes, and hosts various eco-initiatives to preserve its natural beauty. The Columbia Icefield's historical exploration dates back to the late 19th century, with early European explorers contributing to its discovery and documentation.
