Congo Basin

About

The Congo Basin is a vast and diverse region in central Africa, encompassing the second-largest tropical rainforest globally. It spans across six countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea. The basin's rainforests are a rich biodiversity hotspot, home to numerous endemic species such as forest elephants, gorillas, chimpanzees, and bonobos. The region's ecosystems include dense tropical forests, dry forests, peatlands, and mangroves, each contributing to its ecological importance. The Congo Basin supports the livelihoods of millions of people, providing food, medicine, and shelter. It is a significant carbon sink, playing a crucial role in global climate regulation. The region's forests store large amounts of carbon, making them vital for mitigating climate change. Despite its importance, the Congo Basin faces threats from deforestation and illegal logging, which can disrupt local communities and wildlife habitats. Efforts to conserve and sustainably manage these forests are essential for preserving biodiversity and supporting local populations.