Congress of Vienna (1814–15)
Historical eventAbout
The Congress of Vienna, held from September 1814 to June 1815, was a pivotal diplomatic event that reshaped Europe's political landscape following Napoleon Bonaparte's defeat. Chaired by Klemens von Metternich, it involved representatives from major European powers, including Britain, Russia, Austria, Prussia, and France. The primary objectives were to establish a balance of power, contain France, and promote conservative regimes to counter the democratic ideals of the French Revolution. The Congress led to significant territorial changes, including the creation of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the German Confederation. It also resulted in the enlargement of Russia and Prussia. Despite criticisms for suppressing national movements, the Congress maintained relative peace in Europe for nearly a century. Its legacy includes the establishment of a new European order, which influenced international relations for decades to come. The Final Act of Vienna, signed on June 9, 1815, formalized these agreements, setting a precedent for future international diplomacy.
