Constitutional Monarchy

About

A constitutional monarchy is a system of government that integrates the stability of a monarch with democratic principles. In this system, the monarch serves as the head of state but their power is limited by a constitution, which ensures that they do not have absolute authority. Instead, most political power resides with an elected legislature, such as a parliament. The monarch's role is largely symbolic and ceremonial, embodying national unity and continuity. The key characteristics of a constitutional monarchy include a hereditary monarch and a separate head of government, often a prime minister. The monarch may hold formal powers, such as dissolving parliament or granting royal assent to laws, but these are typically exercised in accordance with constitutional conventions rather than personal preference. This system is found in countries like the UK, Japan, and Thailand, providing a balance between tradition and democratic governance.