Coral Triangle

About

The Coral Triangle is a vast marine region spanning parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Timor-Leste. It is renowned as the global epicenter of marine biodiversity, hosting an incredible array of species. The region encompasses over 5.7 million square kilometers of ocean waters, containing more than 76% of the world's coral species and 37% of its reef fish species. This biodiversity hotspot is crucial for the livelihoods of millions of people, providing essential resources such as food and income through fishing and tourism. The Coral Triangle's biological richness is matched by its economic significance, supporting a substantial tuna industry and a thriving tourism sector. However, the region faces significant threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this vital ecosystem, which is home to six of the world's seven marine turtle species and numerous other marine organisms. The region's importance extends beyond its biodiversity, as it plays a critical role in the global marine ecosystem and supports the livelihoods of over 120 million people.