Coral Triangle

About

The Coral Triangle is a vast marine region located in the western Pacific Ocean, spanning approximately 6 million square kilometers. It encompasses the waters of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Timor-Leste, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. This area is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, hosting more than 600 species of coral and over 3,000 species of fish, including many species found nowhere else in the world. The region is also home to six of the seven species of marine turtles and numerous other marine organisms. The Coral Triangle's biodiversity is supported by a variety of habitats, including coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves. It faces significant conservation challenges due to threats like overfishing, pollution, and climate change. Efforts such as the Coral Triangle Initiative aim to protect this ecosystem and ensure its long-term sustainability. The region is not only crucial for marine life but also supports the livelihoods of millions of people through fisheries and tourism.