Cross River Gorilla

About

The Cross River gorilla is a critically endangered subspecies of the western gorilla, native to the border regions of Cameroon and Nigeria. With fewer than 300 individuals remaining in the wild, it is considered Africa's rarest great ape. These gorillas inhabit highland forests, preferring dense, undisturbed areas. They are smaller than their western lowland gorilla cousins, with distinct skull and tooth features. Cross River gorillas are herbivorous, feeding on fruits, leaves, and shoots, and play a crucial role in seed dispersal. Major threats to their survival include habitat loss due to agriculture and logging, hunting for bushmeat, and disease. Conservation efforts involve protecting their habitat and creating corridors to facilitate genetic exchange between isolated groups. Organizations like the World Wildlife Fund and local communities are working to safeguard their future. The Cross River region is a biodiversity hotspot, hosting many endemic species, making conservation of this area vital for preserving biodiversity. Despite these challenges, local taboos against hunting have been effective in reducing threats, highlighting the importance of community engagement in conservation efforts.