Dolomite

About

Dolomite is a versatile and widely used material, known for its marble-like appearance and enhanced durability. It is a type of sedimentary rock that forms through the process of dolomitization, where magnesium-rich fluids alter limestone, replacing some calcium ions with magnesium. This process results in dolomite, a calcium magnesium carbonate mineral with the chemical formula CaMg(CO₃)₂. Dolomite is recognized by its distinctive colors, including white, gray, pink, and brown, and its vitreous to pearly luster. Dolomite's physical properties include a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4, making it relatively durable compared to marble but softer than quartz. It exhibits perfect cleavage in three directions and has a specific gravity of 2.8 to 2.9. Dolomite is used in various applications, including construction, dimension stone, and as a source of magnesia. Its durability and aesthetic appeal make it a popular choice for luxury designs, such as countertops and decorative elements, offering a cost-effective alternative to marble.