Energy Poverty and Inequality
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Energy poverty and inequality are interconnected issues affecting millions worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Energy poverty refers to the lack of access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services, impacting basic needs like cooking, lighting, and heating. This condition exacerbates existing inequalities, as the poorest populations often spend a larger share of their income on inefficient energy sources[1][2]. Factors contributing to energy poverty include inadequate infrastructure, political instability, and climate change[1]. The higher upfront costs of renewable energy solutions can further exacerbate energy poverty in developing countries. However, renewable energy is increasingly cost-effective and offers a path to sustainable development[4]. Addressing energy poverty requires investments in renewable energy technologies and improvements in energy efficiency[1][3]. Reducing energy poverty is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals, including poverty reduction and climate action[1][5].
