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Environmental Movement

Social movement

About

The environmental movement is a social movement aimed at protecting the natural world from harmful practices. It emerged primarily in response to pollution and resource depletion during the Industrial Revolution. Key figures like John Muir and Gifford Pinchot contributed to its development in the U.S., with Muir advocating for nature preservation and Pinchot promoting resource conservation. The movement gained momentum in the 1960s with publications like Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, leading to significant legislation such as the Clean Air Act and the Endangered Species Act. The movement continues to influence policy globally, focusing on issues like climate change, deforestation, and pollution. It includes various strategies, such as public education, lobbying, and direct action. Green political parties have also emerged, advocating for environmental policies. The movement's impact is evident in the establishment of national parks and protected areas worldwide, as well as in increased public awareness of environmental issues. Its goals include promoting sustainability and ensuring the preservation of natural resources for future generations.