Falkland Islands
CountryAbout
The Falkland Islands are a British Overseas Territory located in the South Atlantic Ocean, approximately 300 miles east of South America's Patagonian coast. The archipelago consists of East Falkland, West Falkland, and over 700 smaller islands, covering an area of about 4,700 square miles. With a population of around 3,400 residents, the islands are sparsely populated. The capital, Stanley, is the largest settlement and cultural center, hosting most of the population. The Falkland Islands have a unique culture influenced by their British heritage and geographic isolation. The economy is primarily based on fishing, tourism, and sheep farming, with an emphasis on high-quality wool exports. The islands are known for their diverse wildlife, including penguins, albatrosses, and marine mammals. The climate is cool and windy, with prevailing westerly winds affecting the temperature and flora. The Falklands have a complex history, with ongoing sovereignty disputes between the UK and Argentina, but the majority of residents identify as British citizens.
