French Revolution

About

The French Revolution, spanning from 1789 to 1799, was a pivotal historical event that transformed France and influenced global politics. It began with the Estates General of 1789, where representatives of the Third Estate formed the National Assembly, marking a challenge to the absolute monarchy of King Louis XVI. Key events included the Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, and the establishment of the French Republic in 1792. The Revolution's principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity were enshrined in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. The Revolution led to the execution of King Louis XVI and the Reign of Terror, a period of violence under the Committee of Public Safety. It ended with Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in 1799, establishing the Consulate. The French Revolution marked the end of absolute monarchy and feudalism, establishing modern democracy and nationalism. Its impact extended beyond France, inspiring similar movements worldwide and shaping modern political systems. Despite its complexities and controversies, the Revolution remains a cornerstone of modern political discourse, emphasizing popular sovereignty and democratic ideals.