
Fyodor Dostoevsky
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Fyodor Dostoevsky was a renowned Russian novelist, philosopher, and psychologist, best known for his profound insights into the human psyche. Born on November 11, 1821, in Moscow, he was deeply influenced by his family's religiosity and his early exposure to literature. Dostoevsky's career began with his novel Poor Folk in 1846, which gained him entry into Saint Petersburg's literary circles. However, his involvement with the Petrashevsky Circle led to his arrest in 1849, followed by a sentence of death that was commuted to imprisonment in Siberia. Dostoevsky's experiences significantly shaped his writing, particularly evident in works like Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov. These novels explore themes of morality, psychology, and existentialism, making him a pivotal figure in literary modernism. His influence extends beyond literature, impacting philosophy and psychology. Dostoevsky's legacy is marked by his ability to delve into the complexities of human nature, creating characters that endure as timeless reflections of human struggle and emotion. His works continue to inspire writers and thinkers worldwide.