Galápagos Islands
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The Galápagos Islands are a unique archipelago located about 1,000 km west of the South American mainland, part of Ecuador. This volcanic island chain consists of 127 islands, islets, and rocks, with 19 major islands. The islands are renowned for their extraordinary biodiversity, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and various species of finches that inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The Galápagos Islands are situated at the confluence of three ocean currents, creating a rich marine ecosystem. The Galápagos National Park covers 97% of the land area, protecting a vast array of endemic species. The islands' ecosystems range from arid lowlands to moist forests. Despite their pristine condition, the islands face threats from invasive species and pollution. The Galápagos Marine Reserve, one of the largest in the world, safeguards the surrounding waters. The archipelago serves as a model for conservation efforts globally, with ongoing research and protection initiatives.
