Galápagos Islands
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The Galápagos Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 1,000 km west of South America. They form part of Ecuador and are renowned for their unique biodiversity. The islands straddle the equator, with some located in the Northern Hemisphere and others in the Southern. This positioning creates a diverse marine ecosystem due to the convergence of three ocean currents. The Galápagos are home to endemic species such as giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and Darwin's finches, which inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The islands are protected as part of the Galápagos National Park and Marine Reserve, ensuring the preservation of their natural beauty and wildlife. With volcanic landscapes, white sandy beaches, and lush vegetation, the Galápagos offer a fascinating environment for exploration and discovery.
