
Gandhi
PersonMohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a preeminent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi was a lawyer by training and a passionate advocate for civil rights and non-violent resistance. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, having inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he called satyagraha, was rooted in his interpretation of Hinduism and his commitment to non-violence. He believed that non-violent resistance was a powerful tool for achieving social change, and he used it to lead numerous campaigns for Indian independence, including the famous Salt March in 1930. Gandhi's leadership and vision played a significant role in India's transition to independence in 1947, and his legacy continues to inspire movements for peace, justice, and human rights around the world.