Geothermal Power

About

Geothermal power is a renewable energy source that harnesses the heat from the Earth's interior to generate electricity. This heat is accessed through underground reservoirs of hot water or steam, often found near tectonic plate boundaries. Geothermal power plants use this heat to produce steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity. The technology is reliable and can operate continuously, providing a stable baseload power source. Geothermal energy offers several benefits, including low greenhouse gas emissions and the ability to operate year-round. It is particularly valuable as a baseload power source, complementing intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind. The cost of geothermal electricity is competitive, with a levelized cost of electricity ranging from USD 0.049 to USD 0.085 per kWh. Additionally, geothermal energy can be used directly for heating and cooling, making it a versatile and sustainable energy solution.