Göbekli Tepe

About

Göbekli Tepe is an archaeological site located in southeastern Turkey, dating back to around 11,000 BCE. It is renowned for its large, circular structures containing massive carved megaliths featuring anthropomorphic figures and wild animals. The site was first inhabited during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period, marking one of the earliest manifestations of human-made monumental architecture. Göbekli Tepe challenges traditional views of the Neolithic Revolution by showcasing complex construction and artistry among hunter-gatherers. The site's structures are notable for their T-shaped pillars, some of which depict human-like features. Göbekli Tepe was likely used for religious or ceremonial purposes, though its exact function remains unclear. Despite lacking evidence of agriculture, the site suggests a level of organization and social complexity previously unseen in hunter-gatherer societies. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018, recognizing its significant cultural and historical importance.