Good Friday Agreement (1998)

About

The Good Friday Agreement, also known as the Belfast Agreement, was signed on April 10, 1998. It marked a significant milestone in ending decades of sectarian violence in Northern Ireland, known as the Troubles. The agreement was the result of extensive negotiations involving the British and Irish governments, along with most political parties in Northern Ireland. It established a framework for power-sharing between unionists and nationalists, ensuring that any change in Northern Ireland's constitutional status would require the consent of its people. The agreement consisted of two main documents: the Multi-Party Agreement and the British-Irish Agreement. It created institutions for cross-border cooperation and established a devolved government in Northern Ireland. The agreement was ratified by referendums in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland on May 22, 1998, with strong majorities in favor. Despite initial opposition from some parties, the agreement has remained a cornerstone of peace in Northern Ireland, promoting reconciliation and cooperation across the island.