Green Sea Turtle

About

The green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) is a large reptile species found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide. It is the only herbivorous sea turtle, primarily feeding on seagrasses and algae. Green turtles can grow up to 5 feet in length and weigh between 150 to 400 pounds. Their name comes from the greenish color of their fat, not their shell, which can range from olive to black. They are known for their long migrations between feeding grounds and their birthplace beaches. Green sea turtles are endangered due to threats like overharvesting, habitat loss, and bycatch in fishing gear. Conservation efforts, such as those at the Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge, have seen significant increases in nesting sites. Despite these challenges, green turtles play a crucial role in maintaining seagrass ecosystems, which support diverse marine life. Their grazing helps recycle nutrients, benefiting other species in these ecosystems. They are protected by international laws and conservation initiatives to ensure their survival.