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Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Free Trade Area

Economic union

About

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Free Trade Area is a pivotal component of the GCC's economic integration efforts. Established as part of the GCC's broader economic union, it aims to enhance trade and economic cooperation among its member states: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The GCC Free Trade Area was initially formed to exempt industrial, agricultural, and natural resources from customs duties, promoting intra-regional trade and economic growth. The GCC Customs Union, launched in 2003, further solidified the free trade area by unifying tariffs and facilitating the free movement of goods within the region. This integration has contributed to the GCC's status as a significant economic bloc, fostering competitiveness and economic diversification among its member states. The GCC continues to pursue deeper economic integration, including plans for a common market and monetary union, to enhance its global economic influence and stability.