Horace Mann

About

Horace Mann, born on May 4, 1796, in Franklin, Massachusetts, was a pivotal figure in American education. He advocated for free and universal public education, believing it was essential for a democratic society. Mann's early life was marked by poverty and self-education, yet he managed to attend Brown University and later became a lawyer. His political career included serving in the Massachusetts legislature and Senate. In 1837, he became the first secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education, where he spearheaded significant reforms. Mann's contributions include establishing the first teacher training schools and promoting nonsectarian education. He argued that education was the "great equalizer" of social conditions. Mann also opposed corporal punishment and advocated for well-trained teachers in public schools. His work influenced educational systems beyond Massachusetts and earned him the title of "Father of American Education." He continued to serve in various roles, including as a U.S. Representative and president of Antioch College, until his death on August 2, 1859.