India

India is a country highly susceptible to environmental disasters due to its geographical and climatic conditions. Approximately 85% of its land is vulnerable to natural hazards such as floods, cyclones, earthquakes, landslides, and droughts. Floods are the most common disaster, constituting 46% of all disaster events and causing significant economic loss. The country's extensive coastline, about 7,500 kilometers, is prone to cyclones and storms, particularly on the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea coasts. India's environmental vulnerability is exacerbated by factors like urban migration, informal settlements, and environmental degradation. Climate change further intensifies these issues, leading to more frequent and severe disasters. Despite these challenges, India has implemented various disaster management strategies, including early warning systems and state-level contingency plans. However, the effectiveness of these measures can be hampered by human activities such as unregulated mining and poor waste management, which contribute to avoidable disasters.