
Leo Strauss
PersonAbout
Leo Strauss was a renowned German-American philosopher and political theorist, born on September 20, 1899, in Kirchhain, Germany. He was raised in an orthodox Jewish home and developed a strong interest in political Zionism from an early age. Strauss studied at the University of Marburg and later received his Ph.D. from the University of Hamburg in 1921 under Ernst Cassirer. His academic journey was influenced by philosophers like Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. Strauss emigrated to the United States in 1937, where he became a prominent figure in political philosophy, teaching at the University of Chicago from 1949 to 1967. Strauss's intellectual contributions spanned ancient, medieval, and modern political philosophy, with notable works such as Natural Right and History and The City and Man. He emphasized the importance of classical texts and the moral foundations of politics, often critiquing modern relativism. Strauss's concept of esotericism, which involves hidden meanings in texts, remains a central aspect of his thought. Despite criticisms, Strauss's legacy continues to shape political theory, emphasizing timeless moral and philosophical questions in political life. His influence extends beyond academia, shaping broader discussions in political philosophy.