Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN)

About

Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN) are wireless technologies designed for long-range communication with low power consumption, primarily used in Internet of Things (IoT) applications. These networks support low data rates, making them ideal for devices that transmit small amounts of data intermittently. LPWANs can connect numerous devices over vast areas, offering a cost-effective solution compared to traditional cellular networks. They operate on both licensed and unlicensed frequency bands, with technologies like LoRaWAN and NB-IoT being prominent examples. LPWAN technologies enable devices to operate for years on a single battery charge, making them suitable for applications such as smart cities, agriculture, and industrial automation. They provide reliable connectivity in areas where traditional networks may be inadequate. LPWANs include various technologies, each with unique features such as range, data transmission rates, and security levels. Their flexibility and efficiency make them a key component in expanding IoT connectivity across diverse sectors.