Machu Picchu

About

Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca citadel, is nestled high in the Andes Mountains, about 50 miles northwest of Cuzco, Peru. It stands at an elevation of 7,710 feet above sea level, surrounded by the lush tropical mountain forest of the upper Amazon basin. This historical site is renowned for its breathtaking architecture and engineering, showcasing the Inca's advanced techniques. The citadel was built in the 15th century during the reign of Emperor Pachacuti, likely serving as a royal estate or retreat. Machu Picchu is famous for its precision-cut stone structures, built without mortar, which have withstood centuries of weather and earthquakes. The site features extensive agricultural terraces, water management systems, and astronomical alignments, reflecting the Inca's deep connection to nature and the cosmos. Rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, attracting millions of visitors annually. Its significance extends beyond its historical importance, inspiring global interest in cultural preservation and sustainable architecture.