Madrid

Madrid, the capital of Spain, is situated in the central part of the Iberian Peninsula at approximately 650 meters above sea level. It has a population of about 3.4 million inhabitants, making it a significant urban center in Europe. The city's history dates back to the 9th century when it was founded by the Moorish Emir Muhammad I. In 1561, Philip II established the royal court in Madrid, solidifying its status as the capital. Today, Madrid is a global city and the political, economic, and cultural hub of Spain. Madrid offers a diverse range of attractions, including historical landmarks like the Royal Palace and the Prado Museum, which houses works by renowned artists such as Velázquez and Goya. The city is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with a variety of bars and restaurants. Madrid's economy is dominated by the service sector, with a strong presence in finance and commerce. The city is surrounded by beautiful parks and gardens, making it one of the greenest cities in Europe. Its central location allows easy access to other parts of Spain, making it a popular destination for both tourists and business travelers.