
Mahatma Gandhi
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Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a pivotal figure in India's struggle for independence from British rule. He is renowned for his advocacy of nonviolent civil disobedience, which became a cornerstone of his resistance movement. Gandhi's journey began as a lawyer in London, where he developed an interest in Western culture. However, it was in South Africa that he first employed nonviolent resistance to fight for Indian rights, laying the groundwork for his later activism in India. Gandhi's leadership in India involved organizing nationwide protests, including the famous Salt March, which symbolized resistance against British laws. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired movements worldwide, notably influencing Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi's commitment to social justice extended beyond independence, as he worked tirelessly to address issues like caste inequality and religious harmony. His legacy as a champion of peace and equality continues to inspire global movements for civil rights and freedom. Gandhi's life was tragically cut short by assassination on January 30, 1948, but his impact remains profound.