Mahatma Gandhi

About

Mahatma Gandhi was a pivotal figure in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi studied law in London before moving to South Africa, where he first employed nonviolent resistance to fight for Indian rights. His philosophy of nonviolence, known as Satyagraha, emphasized truth and firmness, inspiring movements worldwide. Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the Indian National Congress, advocating for self-rule and social reforms. Gandhi's leadership culminated in the famous Salt March of 1930, a 240-mile protest against British salt taxes. His methods influenced Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights leaders. Gandhi's commitment to peace and unity led to his tragic assassination on January 30, 1948. Despite this, his legacy endures as a champion of nonviolent change, earning him international recognition as a symbol of peace and freedom. His impact on global movements for civil rights and independence remains profound.