Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was a preeminent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi was a lawyer by training and was deeply influenced by the principles of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience. He is best known for his role in leading India to independence from British colonial rule, which he achieved through a series of non-violent protests and boycotts. Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence, which he called satyagraha, emphasized the importance of passive resistance and non-cooperation with oppressive regimes. He believed that individuals could bring about change through peaceful means, rather than through violence or aggression. Throughout his life, Gandhi faced numerous challenges and setbacks, including imprisonment and violence against him and his followers. However, he remained committed to his principles and continued to advocate for non-violent resistance until his death on January 30, 1948.