Mongolia

About

Mongolia is a vast and sparsely populated landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of approximately 1,564,116 square kilometers, making it the world's 18th-largest country. The geography is diverse, featuring grassy steppes, mountains, and the Gobi Desert. Ulaanbaatar, the capital, is home to nearly half of the country's population of about 3.5 million people. Mongolia offers a rich cultural experience, with a strong tradition of nomadic herding and horse culture. Buddhism is the predominant religion, while shamanism also plays a significant role. The country is known for its extreme climate, with long winters and short summers. Mongolia's history is marked by the Mongol Empire, founded by Genghis Khan, and later periods under Chinese and Soviet influence. Today, it is a democratic country with a growing economy, largely based on agriculture and mining. The unique blend of nomadic traditions and modern development makes Mongolia a fascinating destination.