Muslim Brotherhood

About

The Muslim Brotherhood is a transnational Sunni Islamist organization founded in Egypt by Hassan al-Banna in 1928. It emerged as a response to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the subsequent abolition of the caliphate system. Initially, the Brotherhood focused on social and educational activities, but it soon evolved into a political force, advocating for the implementation of Sharia law in governance. The organization's growth was rapid, expanding from a few hundred members to millions by the mid-20th century. It played a significant role in Egyptian politics, often finding itself at odds with the government due to its political ambitions. The Muslim Brotherhood is known for its complex history, marked by periods of repression and resurgence. It has been banned in several countries, including Egypt, but continues to operate through various factions. The Brotherhood's ideology emphasizes the role of Islam in all aspects of life, and it has inspired numerous Islamist movements globally. Despite its controversial history, the Brotherhood remains a significant force in Middle Eastern politics, with its influence extending beyond Egypt to other regions. Its most notable political success was the election of Mohamed Morsi as Egypt's president in 2012, though his tenure was short-lived.