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NATO

Organization

About

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a military alliance established in 1949 to provide collective defense for its member states. It currently comprises 32 countries, including 30 European and two North American nations. NATO's primary objective is to ensure the security and stability of its members through mutual defense agreements, as outlined in Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty. This article stipulates that an attack on one member is considered an attack on all, prompting collective action to restore security. NATO operates through both civil and military structures, with key bodies like the North Atlantic Council and the Military Committee. The organization has evolved over time, adapting to new security challenges and expanding its role beyond traditional defense. NATO also engages in crisis management, cooperative security, and partnership programs with non-member countries. Its activities include military operations, strategic planning, and the promotion of democratic values and international cooperation.