Pakistan

Pakistán is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the northeast. With a rich cultural heritage and a complex history, the country is home to a diverse population of over 216 million people, speaking over 60 languages. The country's name is derived from the Persian word "Pak" meaning "pure" and "istán" meaning "land" or "place". The land of the pure is a country of vibrant cities, ancient ruins, and breathtaking natural beauty. From the majestic Himalayan mountains to the arid deserts of the southwest, Pakistán's geography is as diverse as its people. The country is home to four of the world's major mountain ranges, including the Karakoram, the Hindu Kush, the Sulaiman Mountains, and the Balochistan Plateau. The Indus River, which flows through the heart of the country, has supported human settlements for thousands of years. Pakistán is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with a history that dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization. The country is home to numerous ancient cities, including Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, which are a testament to the country's rich cultural past.