Peru

About

Peru is a country located on the western coast of South America, bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean. It is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including the Inca ruins like Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The country's diverse landscapes range from the arid coastal plains to the Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest, making it a megadiverse nation. This variety supports a wide range of flora and fauna, contributing to its status as a global biodiversity hotspot. Peru's cultural identity is shaped by its indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences, reflected in its vibrant art, cuisine, and music. The official language is Spanish, but many also speak Quechua and Aymara. Economically, Peru is a mixed economy with significant sectors in mining, agriculture, and tourism. The capital, Lima, is a hub for cultural and economic activities. Peru's history dates back to ancient civilizations like the Nazca and Inca empires, which have left lasting legacies in the country's architecture and traditions.