Peru

Peru is a country located in western South America, bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes arid coastal plains, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. The country's capital and largest city is Lima. Peru is the third largest country in South America and has a rich cultural heritage, tracing back to ancient civilizations like the Inca Empire. Peru's economy is driven by mining, manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The country is a significant producer of minerals and textiles. Its population is diverse, with Mestizos, Amerindians, Europeans, Africans, and Asians contributing to its cultural mix. Spanish is the main language, but Quechua and Aymara are also widely spoken. Peru is a unitary presidential republic with a growing economy and significant global trade partnerships. Its cultural attractions, such as Machu Picchu, draw tourists worldwide.